Citronella ants, also known as larger yellow ants, are recognized for their citronella or lemon-like odor when crushed. Citronella ants and termites are often mistaken for one another due to their similar appearance, especially when they swarm.
Physical Differences
Physically, citronella ants have elbowed (bent) antennae, a narrow waist, and possess two sets of wings with the hind wings shorter than the forewings, which also have noticeable veins. Their bodies are divided into three distinct segments.
In contrast, termites have straight, beaded antennae, a broad waist where the thorax and abdomen are broadly joined, two sets of wings equal in size and length that extend about twice as long as their body and lack noticeable veins. Termite bodies are divided into two segments. Check out the differences here:
Behavioral Differences
Citronella ants typically swarm in late summer, early fall, and sometimes early spring, and generally do not cause structural damage, being more of a nuisance when they enter homes during swarming. A unique characteristic of citronella ants is the distinct citronella or lemon verbena scent they emit when crushed, which helps in their identification.
Termites usually swarm in spring, although this can vary based on species and location, and cause significant structural damage by feeding on wood, leading to costly repairs and treatments. Termites are known for their ability to cause extensive damage to wooden structures, resulting in billions of dollars in damage annually in the United States.
Protecting Against Citronella Ants vs Termites
For citronella ants, exterminators can accurately identify and locate nests, address moisture issues that attract these ants, and seal entry points to prevent them from entering homes. However, termites require serious action as these insects can cause very expensive damage. Learn more about citronella ants here.
